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statusMatrix

Efficiently get the status of multiple files at once.

param	type [= default]	description
core	string = 'default'	The plugin core identifier to use for plugin injection
fs [deprecated]	FileSystem	The filesystem containing the git repo. Overrides the fs provided by the plugin system.
dir	string	The working tree directory path
gitdir	string = join(dir, '.git')	The git directory path
ref	string = 'HEAD'	Optionally specify a different commit to compare against the workdir and stage instead of the HEAD
filepaths	Array<string> = ['.']	Limit the query to the given files and directories
pattern	string = null	Filter the results to only those whose filepath matches a glob pattern. (Pattern is relative to filepaths if filepaths is provided.)
noSubmodules	boolean = false	If true, will skip over submodules completely
return	Promise<Array<Array<number>>>	Resolves with a status matrix, described below.

The returned StatusMatrix is admittedly not the easiest format to read. However it conveys a large amount of information in dense format that should make it easy to create reports about the current state of the repository; without having to do multiple, time-consuming isomorphic-git calls. My hope is that the speed and flexibility of the function will make up for the learning curve of interpreting the return value.

// get the status of all the files in 'src'
let status = await git.statusMatrix({ dir: '$input((/))', pattern: '$input((src/**))' })
console.log(status)

// get the status of all the JSON and Markdown files
let status = await git.statusMatrix({ dir: '$input((/))', pattern: '$input((**\/*.{json,md}))' })
console.log(status)

The result is returned as a 2D array. The outer array represents the files and/or blobs in the repo, in alphabetical order. The inner arrays describe the status of the file: the first value is the filepath, and the next three are integers representing the HEAD status, WORKDIR status, and STAGE status of the entry.

// example StatusMatrix
[
  ["a.txt", 0, 2, 0], // new, untracked
  ["b.txt", 0, 2, 2], // added, staged
  ["c.txt", 0, 2, 3], // added, staged, with unstaged changes
  ["d.txt", 1, 1, 1], // unmodified
  ["e.txt", 1, 2, 1], // modified, unstaged
  ["f.txt", 1, 2, 2], // modified, staged
  ["g.txt", 1, 2, 3], // modified, staged, with unstaged changes
  ["h.txt", 1, 0, 1], // deleted, unstaged
  ["i.txt", 1, 0, 0], // deleted, staged
]

• The HEAD status is either absent (0) or present (1).
• The WORKDIR status is either absent (0), identical to HEAD (1), or different from HEAD (2).
• The STAGE status is either absent (0), identical to HEAD (1), identical to WORKDIR (2), or different from WORKDIR (3).

type Filename      = string
type HeadStatus    = 0 | 1
type WorkdirStatus = 0 | 1 | 2
type StageStatus   = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3

type StatusRow     = [Filename, HeadStatus, WorkdirStatus, StageStatus]

type StatusMatrix  = StatusRow[]

Think of the natural progression of file modifications as being from HEAD (previous) -> WORKDIR (current) -> STAGE (next). Then HEAD is "version 1", WORKDIR is "version 2", and STAGE is "version 3". Then, imagine a "version 0" which is before the file was created. Then the status value in each column corresponds to the oldest version of the file it is identical to. (For a file to be identical to "version 0" means the file is deleted.)

Here are some examples of queries you can answer using the result:

Q: What files have been deleted?

const FILE = 0, WORKDIR = 2

const filenames = (await statusMatrix({ dir }))
  .filter(row => row[WORKDIR] === 0)
  .map(row => row[FILE])

Q: What files have unstaged changes?

const FILE = 0, WORKDIR = 2, STAGE = 3

const filenames = (await statusMatrix({ dir }))
  .filter(row => row[WORKDIR] !== row[STAGE])
  .map(row => row[FILE])

Q: What files have been modified since the last commit?

const FILE = 0, HEAD = 1, WORKDIR = 2

const filenames = (await statusMatrix({ dir }))
  .filter(row => row[HEAD] !== row[WORKDIR])
  .map(row => row[FILE])

Q: What files will NOT be changed if I commit right now?

const FILE = 0, HEAD = 1, STAGE = 3

const filenames = (await statusMatrix({ dir }))
  .filter(row => row[HEAD] === row[STAGE])
  .map(row => row[FILE])

For reference, here are all possible combinations:

HEAD	WORKDIR	STAGE	git status --short equivalent
0	0	0	``
0	0	3	AD
0	2	0	??
0	2	2	A
0	2	3	AM
1	0	0	D
1	0	1	D
1	0	3	MD
1	1	0	D + ??
1	1	1	``
1	1	3	MM
1	2	0	D + ??
1	2	1	M
1	2	2	M
1	2	3	MM